We have investigated the photophysics of the luminescent polymer poly
~
1,3-phenylenevinylene-
alt
-2,5-
dioctyloxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene
!
by a variety of optical spectroscopies. The incorporation of alternating
meta
-phenylene and
para
-phenylene rings restricts conjugation with respect to poly
~
para
-phenylenevinylene
!
derivatives. As a consequence, excited states are blueshifted and the nonlinear susceptibility is reduced. Ab-
sorption by aggregates, which can be obscured by scattering and interference, is clearly revealed by electro-
absorption spectroscopy. The reduced symmetry of 1,3-PPV modifies optical selection rules, resulting in strong
overlap of the fluorescence spectrum with excited state absorption by charged polarons.
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