Abstract Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are essential components of innate immunity in a range of species fromDrosophila to humans and are generally thought to act by disrupting the membrane integrity of microbes. In order to discover novel AMPs in the chicken, we have implemented a bioinformatic approach that involves the clustering of more than 420,000 chicken expressed sequence tags (ESTs). Similarity searching of proteins' predicted to be encoded by these EST clusters for homology to known AMPs has resulted in the in silico identification of full-length sequences for seven novel gallinacins (Gal-4 to Gal-10), a novel cathelicidin and a novel liver-expressed antimicrobial peptide 2 (LEAP-2) in the chicken. Differential gene expression of these novel genes has been demonstrated across a panel of chicken tissues. An evolutionary analysis of the gallinacin family has detected sites primarily in the mature AMP that are under positive selection in these molecules. The functional implications of these results are discussed.

Url http://eprints.maynoothuniversity.ie/319/

Collections Ireland -> Maynooth University -> Subject = Science & Engineering: Biology
Ireland -> Maynooth University -> Subject = Science & Engineering
Ireland -> Maynooth University -> Academic Unit = Faculty of Science and Engineering: Biology
Ireland -> Maynooth University -> Type = Article
Ireland -> Maynooth University -> Academic Unit = Faculty of Science and Engineering
Ireland -> Maynooth University -> Status = Published
Ireland -> Maynooth University -> Open Access DRIVERset